Have Cameroonians lost hope in Politics?

A random sample of the opinions of Cameroonians in various forum on social media reveal a starkly pessimistic view of Cameroon politics, widespread distrust of the country’s political opposition leaders and especially their suspicious inability to compromise, ahead of the upcoming October 7,2018 presidential election. By and large, Cameroonians are frustrated not only with our country’s political system but our ability to talk about political issues in a civil manner, that is, without tribal diatribes and personal invectives. It appears the country is being divided on so many topics and on so many fronts at same time. Our politics has become what could easily be described as a “stone-throwing contest'', where Facebook is used as a platform not for constructive exchanges but a forum where opinions are amplified and angrily expressed. 

It cannot be denied, that Paul Biya’s 36 years long autocratic rule appears to be a more critical factor in informing the way Cameroonians feel about the state of the country’s political institutions. More recently it is also interesting to find out that the people’s trust in our country’s electoral system is eroding. Biya’s prolonged stay in power has caused a total wariness in the electoral process, and a consensual feeling that politicians are out for themselves and beholden to special individual interests due to greed and corruption, in total disregard to the general interests of all. However, the opposition is partly to be blamed for the dysfunction of our political system as since 1991, they have adopted a reactive rather than a proactive approach towards regime change. 

One has the impression that all that matters to them is the function of the Presidency of the Republic and the privileges and powers which the constitution concentrates within the hands of that individual and nothing is done at the level of grassroots politics where from sovereign power emanates. Very few opposition parties have a strong base on the ground, such that the sufferings of the people are at the heart of their political programs in order to empower the youths and motivate them to adhere to their vision. 

Strong views from Cameroonians both at home and abroad believe that the political situation of the country today is a fertile ground for a popular revolution by the people as in the days of ghost towns and sit ins of 1990-1992, that is widely viewed as the only chapter in recent Cameroonian political history wherein the people had a golden opportunity to turn around the destiny of this nation. Today, there’s a different configuration in our political chess game. The regime has succeeded in large part, to divide us to its advantage, by playing on people’s fears. 

Coupled with the ongoing armed conflict in the Anglophone regions, our nation’s politics have reached a dangerous low point. Underscoring the overwhelming antipathy toward this regime, a majority of Cameroonians do not believe Biya’s reelection will be legitimate to bring long lasting solutions to the various crisis the nation is currently undergoing. It is a secret to no one that our major challenge is corruption. 

Endemic corruption is incapacitating this country all the way. In the last 30 years the embezzlement of public funds and overt corruption have ruined our nation, whereby crooked politicians at every level of the government betray the working class, pocketing the profits for public projects and treating the people like sheep. Consequently, the people are tired of hearing promises which they know will never be kept. Corruption is the enemy of our development, and of good governance and we must fight to get rid of it. 

Both the government and the people at large, must come together to achieve this national objective. Let us never forget that government is ourselves and not an alien power over us. We should be a people who put integrity over politics. Voters should want somebody who understands their problems. Finally, it is also important to note that if the masses have to go into a revolution it must be with a prepared plan of social reconstruction, and not only with the feeling that they cannot endure the old regime. We live in very volatile times. And it is very necessary that all of us resist this move toward the militarization and establishment of a more and more authoritarian regime, not just in the Cameroon but in Africa and everywhere else.

'Will the gamble pay off' with the ruling party?: The presidential election of 7 October 2018 in Cameroon

Presidential elections will be held in Cameroon on 7 October 2018, in spite of the recrudescence of violence in the Northwest and Southwest regions of Cameroon. It is true in many parts of the world Afghanistan, Iraq, Syria, South Sudan – elections have been carried out in societies marked by armed conflict. However, elections held in political chaos and economic distress, particularly in the current crisis, is a huge gamble and likely to be particularly dangerous.

More important than the individual candidates who will be elected, the voter participation rate will be key to this election. This is because there are a lot of eligible voters living outside the territory as refugees in neighboring Nigeria, and others living in places besieged by the so called terrorists, and others who have died but are yet to be accounted for. Taking into account these factors, the participation rate will definitely be much lower in these regions.

Since to reenact a one and indivisible Cameroon shall not be to accomplish the impossible task of convincing all of our people to abandon violence, but to accomplish the essential task of convincing enough people to abandon the belief that violence is ever legitimate, election days will come and go but our common struggle to create a government which represents all of us and not just a privileged few - a government based on the principles of economic, social, political and environmental justice and equality - that struggle will always continue.

In the meantime, it is hard not to contemplate the timing and the opportunity of this election. The secessionist movement in Northwest and Southwest regions of Cameroon have for more than 50 years had this obsession that their Utopia of a State (Ambazonia) was supposed to be independent on the 1^stOctober 1961, the date Southern Cameroons actually obtained her independence by joining the Republic of Cameroon. Hence the tradition of manifesting that desire for freedom, is perpetrated from generation to generation and we recall the unfortunate incidents of 1^stOctober 2017. The police and military forces fired life ammunitions on unarmed civilians during a non-violent peaceful protest across the Northwest and Southwest regions to commemorate that symbolic ‘independence’ day. As many as 17 people were reported dead by Amnesty International and this was the turning point that marked the beginning of the cycle of violence that has led to this dreadful armed conflict which has registered several casualties both among the civilian population and the regular armed forces; caused thousands more to be displaced from their homes; and several villages and property have been consumed in flames. 

Bearing this in mind it is evidently clear that the commemoration of 1^stOctober 2018 by the secessionists in the Northwest and Southwest regions shall not be an exception, that is a few days to the elections of 7^thOctober 2018.  But this time around as compared to the previous years, the balance of power has changed. The government forces will have to deal not with unarmed innocent civilian in various the townships of the Anglophone regions of Cameroon, but they are already facing an armed rebellious militia insurgency determined to march on into Buea and declare the official independence of the Republic of Ambazonia on the 1^stOctober 2018 even at the cost of their tears, blood and sweat

Therefore, the big question is by convening the electoral body on the 7^thOctober 2018 how will the government exercise its authority in those key municipalities such as Mamfe, Kumba, Muyuka,Ekona, Bamemda where these groups have created porches of resistance which has strongly hampered the smooth running of the administration by the local government authorities appointed by President Biya for the past one year? How does the government guarantee the organization of credible election in a climate of heightened insecurity and serious tensions all over the national territory? How will the government protect the safety of polling agents, observers from national and international bodies who may want to scrutinize the free and fair process of this election in those high risk zones?

There never is a good time for tough decisions. There was always supposed to be an election or something else. Governance is also about taking tough, even unpopular decisions but to finalize, the purpose of an election is to hear the will of the people and not to fabricate votes. Several millions of Cameroonians will be disenfranchised during this election as a result of this conflict either because they are refugees in Nigeria; internally displaced; or are living in those zones were the secessionist warlords are imposing their reign of terror. In the end this election is a test of our resolve as a people to either continue to contribute in a politics of cynicism or a politics of hope. As Franklin D. Roosevelt said: in politics, nothing happens by accident. If it happens, you can bet it was planned that way. Organizing elections within this context is a perfect opportunity to demonstrate either the continuing confidence in the leadership of the President at a turning point in this conflict, or a total rejection of a system which many consider as the root cause of the frustrations of the majority of Cameroonians from North to South, from East to West and not just the Anglophones. It suffices therefore to say that this presidential election is defiantly called by the Biya regime as an exercise in national sovereignty, the point being to show the to the world, especially the fickle International Community and those who have waged the nearly one-year long insurrection against Cameroon, that Cameroonians are united in the belief that Cameroonians, and only Cameroonians, will decide the fate and future of Cameroon.

Let us watch and see if the gamble pays off. 

🇨🇲🇨🇲🇨🇲 Last Thought: Building a New Country.

Cameroonians are caught between the tyranny of the govt and the rage of the secessionist. You take side with any at your own detriment. So the situation unleashes fear and gags free speech making innocent folks and concerned citizen to live in fear and trauma and unable to lead a normal life. 

As the govt fails to provide leadership while the seperatist explore all oppurtunities to be heard and gain global recognition; the carnage,casualties, misery and destruction amplifies daily leaving the population angry, helpless and thinking. 

The silent majority is watching, thinking and plotting. The moment is at hand for Cameroonians to unite and take back this nation from a failed govt and forces of anarchy that have and want to keep destroying the destiny and resources of this country. From many we are one. We are all Cameroonians.

By Nchem Rudolf/ modify by Nadine